Which need is at the bottom of Maslow's pyramid?

Which need is at the bottom of Maslow's pyramid?

• A. Self-Actualization Needs
• B. Safety Needs
• C. Physiological Needs
• D. Belonging Needs

Answer: (C)

Physiological needs form the foundation of Maslow's hierarchy. These are the essential biological requirements for survival—food, water, air, sleep, warmth, and shelter. Because these needs must be met to keep a person alive, they take priority over everything else. Once they’re satisfied, attention shifts to safety needs, then to belonging and love, then to esteem, and finally to self-actualization at the top. So the bottom-most level is the physiological layer, since without satisfying those basic survival concerns, higher-level needs aren’t the immediate focus.

Physiological needs form the foundation of Maslow's hierarchy. These are the essential biological requirements for survival—food, water, air, sleep, warmth, and shelter. Because these needs must be met to keep a person alive, they take priority over everything else. Once they’re satisfied, attention shifts to safety needs, then to belonging and love, then to esteem, and finally to self-actualization at the top. So the bottom-most level is the physiological layer, since without satisfying those basic survival concerns, higher-level needs aren’t the immediate focus.